What are spoil tips, and what role do they play in the war in Ukraine?

Tailings piles are artificial mounds formed as a result of mineral extraction, primarily coal. They are an integral part of the industrial landscape of the Donbas and other mining regions of Ukraine. In the context of war, tailings piles become particularly significant.

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This is reported by Holvpost.

What are tailings piles

Tailings piles are formed from slag, rock, and other waste that is not utilized during mineral extraction. Typically, they appear as high hills, often covered with vegetation. Despite their ecological hazards (due to the potential for spontaneous combustion or the release of toxic gases), they have long become a symbol of the region's industrial past.

The role of tailings piles in war

1. Tactical advantage

Tailings piles provide excellent visibility of the terrain, making them strategically important points for military operations. From their summits, one can monitor enemy movements, adjust artillery fire, and establish defensive positions.

2. Natural fortifications

In challenging combat conditions, tailings piles can serve as natural cover for equipment or personnel. They are utilized to create defensive structures.

3. Symbol of resistance

In some regions, tailings piles have become symbols of resistance against occupation, as they are part of the identity of the Donbas, suffering from Russian aggression.

Military risks

Despite their advantages, tailings piles can pose dangers. Their use as cover sometimes leads to shelling of nearby civilian infrastructure, as many tailings piles are located close to mining settlements.

As a reminder, we previously reported on whom Ukrainians trust the most: a survey showed that Zelensky ranked behind two individuals.