The authorities explained that the amendments to the law are necessary for "strengthening the protection of critical infrastructure that is essential for the safety of the Latvian state and society."
According to the amendments, the owner of critical infrastructure must be loyal to Latvia and respect its Constitution. They are prohibited from providing support, including informational support, to individuals or states that "threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, and independence or the constitutional order of democratic states."
Individuals and legal entities from Russia and Belarus are not allowed to become owners, managers, or beneficiaries of Latvian critical infrastructure, hold positions in the management structures of critical infrastructure, or be employed by or provide services to such entities. An exception may be made for those who obtain special permission from the Latvian state security authority.
In September 2022, Latvian authorities imposed a ban on the entry of Russian citizens with Schengen visas issued in any EU country. The authorities stated that travel to the EU is a "privilege that does not fall under human rights." Exceptions apply only to truck drivers, diplomats, and those entering the country for humanitarian reasons.
In February of this year, the Saeima of Latvia prohibited Latvian athletes from competing against Russian and Belarusian athletes, even if they participate in competitions under neutral status. The amendments do not affect Latvian athletes' participation in the Olympic Games.